Regans Ford 2017

Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on pasture

AIM:

To assess the most efficient way to allocate fertiliser spend on ryegrass-dominated pasture

For further details contact your local Area Manager or the Summit Research Team

Table 1: Soil Analysis
Fig 1: Dry Matter Production

CONCLUSIONS

  • There was a significant positive dry matter response to nitrogen but not to phosphorus and potassium.
  • Nitrogen applied at 57 kg/ha ($65 /ha) generated the highest dry matter and gross margin under these conditions.
    For the most profitable N application, a balance between application when the requirement for extra feed is greatest and when growth conditions are more favourable need to be weighed against each other.
    Feed quality impacts of N applications can also be beneficial.
  • $65 /ha spent on nitrogen was the only treatment to increase gross margin significantly from the nil treatment.
    PK and NPK treatments followed a typical diminishing returns curve.
  • $50 /ha spent on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased total dry matter by 350 kg/ha.
    This resulted in a similar gross margin to the nil treatment but more importantly maintains soil nutrient levels for subsequent seasons.
  • As soil nutrient reserves are utilised, it is expected that the nil treatment would fall further behind in total dry matter and gross returns.
  • The results reaffirm that in a pasture situation, higher rates over smaller areas are likely to have a greater overall impact than low rates over a larger area.